2012 May
Emzar Khvichia
Informational civilization in the globalized world and Georgia
ABSTRACT
The radical novelty of the
work is stipulated by the originality of the research method - “theory of
psychic elements” and the “cyclic logic”; the theory of psychic elements
develops the set theory by Dimitri Uznadze, based on the discovery of
“generally unalienable aspect of set”. One of its main aspects is the more
accurate formulation of scientific definitions of the categories: a person, a nation and a civilization.
According to the theory of
psychic elements, the category “person” denotes the characteristic of a man,
that distinguishes him from the wildlife, that is identified as a psychic
factor; “generally unalienable aspect of
set” may have four different meanings, that appears in existence of four “psychic elements” - four dominant
psychic complexes; “mania of form”,
“mania of overcoming”, “mania of relaxation” and “mania of ruling”. Besides a man, in the
content of set of a subject, presented in a form of any living individual,
psychic elements continuously supersede each other in cyclic order - fixation
on one possible meaning of generally unalienable aspect of a content of set,
that we call splitting of degeneracy in respect of generally unalienable aspect
of content of set, is implemented only in the case of a man; the necessary
condition of subordinating of individual to such transformation is a special
modus of reflection - “self-reflection”
- (reflection presented as the primacy factor of self-identification), that
requires a highly developed central nervous system. This necessary biological
prerequisite is a product of biological evolution - “biophylogenesis”, whereas the transformation, reflecting a
splitting of degeneracy in respect of generally unalienable aspect of content
of set, is a revolutionary leap. This revolutionary leap results in actualization
of modus, impossible in biosphere among individuals, and therefore qualitative
differences, presenting new aspects of reality. Just this aspect of reality is
called noosphere. A person is an
“individual of noosphere”, or “nooid”.
A person (realization of the
category of person) is subjected to phenomenal self-growth, cascade of
revolutionary leaps, mediated by stages of evolutionary accumulation
(cultural-technological growth) - “noophylogenesis”. As opposed to the biophylogenesis, the noophylogenesis
is a process with explicitly determined direction. Going out from individual state of biosphere
- overcoming of the zero stage of phenomenal development of “psychic
individuality”, consists in formation in the content of self-reflecting self-identification
of the primacy of its (individual or its separate aspect) self-identification
aspect with an object of the outer world (totem, totemic cult), what gives us
the initial modus of a person - the first stage of noophylogenesis; it is the
essence of “totemism” (totemistic consciousness). The second stage of
noophylogenesis consists in formation in the content of self-reflective
self-identification of an individual of primacy of interpretation aspect in
respect to the outer psychic reality that is the essence of “mythos” (mythic
consciousness). The third stage of noophylogenesis consists in formation in the
content of self-reflective self-identification of an individual of the primacy
of self-sufficiency aspect of an individual (removal of degeneracy in respect
of the mentioned meaning only by inner resource, only by the realization of a
psychic reality), that is the essence of “religion” (religious consciousness).
The fourth stage of noophylogenesis (so far the last one in the history of the
noosphere) consists in formation in the content of self-reflective
self-identification of an individual of primacy of actualization aspect in
connection to the outer reality to “other”
that is the essence of “science” (scientific consciousness).
The category “nation” means
the historical-social unity of persons, carrying one and the same psychic
element. There are four qualitative types of nation: “nation of the class of
mania of form” (Jews, German, Spanish, Japanese, Chinese, Iranians, Arabs, Ukrainians,
New Turks . . . Also, the Byzantines, the ancient Egyptians ...), “nation of
the class of mania of overcoming” (Russians, Serbs, Mongols . . . Also, the ancient
Assyrians, Sarmatian, ancient Romans, ancient Macedonian, ancient Frank, Vikings ...), “nation of the
class of mania of relaxation” (Americans, British, French, Dutch, Indians . . .
Also, the ancient Greeks, Phoenicians ...) and “nation of the class of mania of
ruling” Georgians, Irish, Scotch, Basques, Sicilians, korsikians. . . Also, the
Sumerians, the ancient Celts, pelazgues, Etruscans. . .). Four different fundamental systems of values
correspond to them. A nation in essence is a “noospecies”.
A human being by birth is only
an individual of the biosphere - he/she begins existence as an individual of
the biosphere. A nation is an environment, in which representatives of
individuals of new generations subordinate to psychic transformation, “removal
of degeneracy of the generally unalienable aspect of the content of set”, or a
transformation into a person. The only way for this is assimilation by
adolescent of information, reflecting noophylogenesis, with concreteness
presenting in the heritage of a nation and in the respective sequence of order
of stages of the noophylogenesis. Thus, a person may establish himself only as
a member of some concrete nation. Repetition of the noophylogenesis in the
nooontogenesis is the constructive aspect of upbringing. On each stage of
noophylogenesis, nooontogenetical actualities of all previous stages of the
noophylogenesis remain.
Provided this psychic
transformation, the process of replacement of psychic elements, stopped in an
individual, continues on different scale on the set of nations of different
qualitative type. Just this is a condition of rise of systematic
self-organization of social communities up to individuality and the essence of
the category “civilization”. The civilization corresponds to the
self-sufficient social community, which similarly to an individual of the
biosphere, continuously undergoes the process of replacement of qualitative
states of respective psychic elements - “phases of civilization”. Each phase of
civilization manifests itself in productive activity of nations of concrete
qualitative type. Civilization is a
systematic unity of nations or a “noocenosis”. “Politics” designates factual
manifestation of the noocenosis.
The initial state of the
noosphere - the epoch of “primary noocenoses” is characterized by “totemistic
consciousness” and by limitation of a scale of social self-organization by
biosphere optimum; on this stage the noocenoses are presented in a form of
“primitive communities”, and nations - in a form of “totemic castes”. On the stage of “mythic consciousness” the limit
of scale of social self-organization is removed, the epoch of optimality of the
“strategy of plundering of vital resources”, driving the integration of the
primary noocenoses comes, a formation of “secondary noocenoses” begins. On the
stage of the “religious consciousness” a
tendency to phenomenal integration of the noosphere arises in secondary
noocenoses that is reflected in origination of the so called world religions.
On the stage of the “scientific consciousness”, the first irreversible fact of
stabilization is dated to the Age of the Enlightenment; the same tendency is
reflected in origination of scientific paradigms. The three of them - apology
of obligation - “nationalism”, apology of equality - “communism” and apology of
freedom - “liberalism”, correspond to three first qualitative types of nations
and in conditions of dominance of the strategy of plundering of vital resources
are fixed as the alternative modi to “monoglobalism” - an attempt to build up
the world community according to the pattern of values of one system.
In the history of the
noosphere of the Earth, only Western European and Aegean noocenoses have
undergone the last stage so far. And the latter has been formed as the global
noocenosis. By this the self-organization of the society has achieved the
possible maximum on this scale on the Earth. Turning the whole mankind into one
global civilization, formation as one noocenosis (phenomenal integrating of the
noosphere) may be dated back to the mid-XX century. The continuous aspect of
the process is the history of Georgian statehood: the processes initiated under
the influence of the Georgian nation are identified as the factor, which has
ensured advancing of the “Aegean noocenosis” in the conflict with the “Western
European noocenosis” (in 1920-ies - on the space of Soviet Union, since 1929 -
1949 - in the rest of the world). The Georgian nation is the nation of the
class of mania of ruling, which has been formed on the stage of formation of
the Aegean noocenosis, in the phase of its “first double effect” and continues existence
without qualitative transformation in this, at present already globalized
noocenosis. The name “Georgian” is not its general designation, on the
contrary, it is the reference to the third stage of this nation’s noophylogenesis
(the second stage of its noophylogenesis corresponds to the name “Colchian”,
the third - “Georgian”).
In the end of the XX century
the globalized Aegean civilization has achieved such state, that we call the
“informational civilization”, that means a formation of global technological
structure, ensuring possibility of dissemination of information independently
from its carrier and its unlimited use under the promotion of this factor. At
present the globalized Aegean civilization undergoes the critical moment of
transition from the state of “spontaneous civilization” to the state of
“noospheric civilization” - the Earth’s noosphere stands on the verge of its
final stabilization (suppressing of predominance of the strategy of plundering
of vital resources). The possibility of scientific regulation of the process
ensures the fourth paradigm, corresponding to the class of mania of ruling,
apology of consent - “optimalism”; the dissertation is devoted to founding of
this paradigm. Georgia is the optimal area of location of the respective
institutions - “Center of Global Development” as the area of dominance of the
fourth modus of the noospheric environment - the area of dominance of the mania
of ruling -“Mediterranea”, that is located among the noospheric environments of
three different modi - the area of dominance of the mania of form (“East”, at present - China, Islamic
world), the area of dominance of the
mania of relaxation (“West”, at present
- the space of influence of US and NATO) and the area of dominance of
the mania of overcoming (“North”, at present - Russia). Therefore, the name of
the fourth stage of noophylogenesis of the Georgian nation is “Medilaterranean”or
“Mediterranean”).
The “optimalism” is the condition of global political regulation leaving
no alternative.
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